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Thesis

Pushing cavity-based single photon sources to the limit: photon feedback, coherent repumping and multilayer cavities

Abstract:

This thesis presents important aspects and limitations of an a priori deterministic single-photon source using single 87 Rb atoms coupled to a high finesse optical cavity. The photons emitted from this source demonstrate long coherence times, interfering over a time of up to 450 ns, demonstrating a two-photon Hong-Ou-Mandel visibility of 0.78 +/- 0.04 over the entire photon interaction time, with no degradation of coherence observed when implementing a feedback mechanism to route the photons through a desired output port.

The later chapters of the thesis examine two challenges that arise when trying to improve the scalability of photon production, with the aim of producing streams of several single photons that could be used beyond two-photon interference:

The first is the production of polarised photons, which has been done so far by unfolding the magnetic structure of the atom, a technique that may result in a nonlinear mixing of the states. In this thesis, we examine a way to produce polarised photons that does not need to unfold the magnetic structure of the atom.

The second is the reduction of the cavity mode volume. As higher photon efficiencies are achieved with ever smaller mode volumes, the fabrication of novel cavities could potentially reach a regime where the multilayer structure of the dielectric mirrors becomes relevant to the interaction of an atom with the cavity. This thesis derives coupling factors that take this structure into account.

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More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Atomic & Laser Physics
Role:
Author

Contributors

Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Role:
Supervisor
ORCID:
0000-0002-5101-8732
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Role:
Examiner


More from this funder
Funder identifier:
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010661
Grant:
Marie Sklodowska-Curie 765075-LIMQUET
Programme:
Marie Sklodowska-Curie 765075-LIMQUET
More from this funder
Funder identifier:
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000266
Grant:
NQIT hub, EP/M013243/1
Programme:
NQIT hub, EP/M013243/1


DOI:
Type of award:
DPhil
Level of award:
Doctoral
Awarding institution:
University of Oxford

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