Tensorial approach to altermagnetism

Journal article

I present a tensorial approach to the description of k/-k-symmetric, time-reversal-odd splitting of electronic bands in magnetic materials, which can be of nonrelativistic origin and was recently given the name of "altermagnetism". I demonstrate that tensors provide a general framework to discuss magnetic symmetry using both spin groups and magnetic point groups, which have often been contrasted in recent literature. I also provide a natural classification of altermagnets in terms of the lowest-order tensorial forms that are permitted in each of the 69 altermagnetic point groups. This approach clarifies the connection between altermagnetism and well-known bulk properties, establishing that the vast majority of altermagnetic materials must also be piezomagnetic and MOKE-active, and provides a rational criterion to search for potential altermagnets among known materials and to test them when the magnetic structure is unknown or ambiguous.

Authors: Radaelli, PG

• Publication status: Published
• Peer review status: Peer reviewed
• Publisher: American Physical Society
• Journal: Physical Review B
• Volume: 110
• Issue: 21
• Article number: 214428
• Publication date: 2024-12-19
• Acceptance date: 2024-11-18
• DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.110.214428
• EISSN: 2469-9969
• ISSN: 2469-9950
• Language: English