Patronage and public amenities in Roman Epirus: the well of Junia Rufina at Butrint

Journal article

The well of Junia Rufina has long been one of the main features of the archaeology of Roman Butrint. This paper aims at offering a chronological and cultural context for its dedication by inserting it into contemporary urban and historical developments. The monumentalization of the well in the 2nd c. CE illustrates how increased access to and architectural display of water was a main aspect of urban policy in the newly founded province of Epirus, in line with the rest of the Greek world. The role of Rufina, on the other hand, can be understood in the light of the cultural policies of the time, and as a manifestation of the power and prestige attached to female patronage in highly networked families throughout the Empire at the time of Hadrian.

Authors: Melfi, M

• Publication status: Published
• Peer review status: Peer reviewed
• Publisher: Cambridge University Press
• Journal: Journal of Roman Archaeology
• Publication date: 2026-06-19
• Acceptance date: 2025-11-20
• DOI: 10.1017/s1047759426100786
• EISSN: 2331-5709
• ISSN: 1047-7594
• Language: English
• Keywords: Roman Epirus; Butrint (Buthrotum); Hadrianic urbanism; water architecture; female patronage in the Roman Empire; Greek epigraphy in the Roman Empire; Roman provincial elites