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Reproducing the pressure–time signature of membrane filtration: the interplay between fouling, caking, and elasticity

Abstract:
We develop a mathematical model of direct-flow filtration operating at constant flux to understand the pressure–time signature. We combine fluid flow with membrane fouling and caking to explain the gradual increase in driving pressure that is often reported. We model the periodic backflushes used to clean such membranes and show that the elasticity of the membrane may explain the limited effectiveness of these backflushes. We also consider strategies for the operation of direct-flow filtration and show that tuning the flux and rate of backflushing, as well as the membrane material structure, may allow for improvements in membrane performance.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1016/j.memsci.2018.12.073

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS Division
Department:
Mathematical Institute
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Mathematical Institute
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-6882-7977
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS Division
Department:
Mathematical Institute
Oxford college:
Lincoln College
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Elsevier
Journal:
Journal of Membrane Science More from this journal
Volume:
577
Pages:
235-248
Publication date:
2018-12-31
Acceptance date:
2018-12-26
DOI:
ISSN:
0376-7388


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:955346
UUID:
uuid:96974163-0521-46d6-850f-79f2543ddeff
Local pid:
pubs:955346
Source identifiers:
955346
Deposit date:
2019-01-01

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