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Introducing students to the role of assumptions in mathematical activity

Abstract:

Assumptions play a fundamental role in disciplinary mathematical practice, especially concerning the relativity of truth. However, much is still unclear about ways to help students recognize key aspects of this role. In this paper, we propose a set of principles for task design to introduce students to the role of assumptions in mathematical activity, with particular attention to the following two learning goals: recognize that (1) a conclusion depends on the assumption(s) underlying the argument that led to it; and (2) making the underlying assumption(s) explicit is crucial to reaching consensus on the conclusion. In the context of a 3-year design research study, we first used existing literature to construct an initial version of task design principles which we then empirically tested and refined by designing and implementing two tasks in Japanese school classrooms. One of the tasks was in the area of functions at the secondary level and the other in the area of geometry at the elementary level. We analyze two classroom episodes to discuss the promise and evolution of our proposed task design principles. In addition, our analysis sheds light on the role of the teacher’s instructional moves and the students’ mathematical knowledge during the implementation of the designed tasks.

Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1080/07370008.2023.2293695

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
Education
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Taylor and Francis
Journal:
Cognition and Instruction More from this journal
Volume:
42
Issue:
2
Pages:
327-357
Publication date:
2023-12-22
Acceptance date:
2023-11-20
DOI:
EISSN:
1532-690X
ISSN:
0737-0008


Language:
English
Pubs id:
1569448
Local pid:
pubs:1569448
Deposit date:
2023-11-22

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