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Investigating pin-hole issues in Josephson junction travelling wave parametric amplifiers requiring large area of dielectric layer

Abstract:
Microwave superconducting Josephson Travelling Wave Parametric Amplifiers (JTWPAs) exploit the non-linear inductance of a long superconducting metamaterial line formed by thousands of Josephson junctions to achieve broadband parametric gain with quantum limited added noise. Nevertheless, pin-holes in the dielectric (spacer) layer required for fabricating these superconducting transmission lines (STLs) represent a challenge for JTWPAs fabrication. In this paper, we explore two pin-holes mitigation techniques, which shown promising results with DC characterisation of a suite of test structures at cryogenic temperatures. When implemented for actual JTWPA designs with much longer length, they have shown to improve the fabrication yield albeit some pin-holes still seems to exist over the large wafer area. This indicates that further mitigation effort is required to completely eradicate the pin-holes issue for applications requiring large area of dielectric layer such as microwave JTWPAs.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publication website:
https://www.nrao.edu/meetings/isstt/2024.shtml

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Astrophysics
Oxford college:
Balliol College
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Astrophysics
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Astrophysics
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-6252-9351


More from this funder
Funder identifier:
803862
Grant:
https://ror.org/0472cxd90
Programme:
SPA4AstroQIT
More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/057g20z61
Grant:
ST/Y004973/1


Publisher:
National Radio Astronomy Observatory
Host title:
ISSTT 2024 Proceedings
Series:
NRAO ISSTT Proceedings
Publication date:
2025-05-16
Acceptance date:
2024-07-25
Event title:
33rd IEEE International Symposium on Space Terahertz Technology (ISSTT 2024)
Event location:
Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
Event website:
https://go.nrao.edu/ISSTT24
Event start date:
2024-04-07
Event end date:
2024-04-11


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
2018266
Local pid:
pubs:2018266
Deposit date:
2024-07-25

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