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Thesis

Structure-aware tools for the development of therapeutic antibodies from natural immunoglobulins

Abstract:
In this thesis, we establish the foundations for structure-based antibody drug discovery from natural immunoglobulin sequences. This is achieved through two novel software packages: ‘Repertoire Structural Profiling’ (RSP), as a means of generating structurally-diverse virtual screening libraries, and the ‘Therapeutic Antibody Profiler’ (TAP), for rapid structure-aware developability assessment of candidates in early-stage antibody drug discovery. Our approaches are orthogonal to existing work in these fields and yield new insights into the diversity of the adaptive immune system and the physicochemical characteristics of therapeutic antibodies. We also describe a new database (Thera-SAbDab), which provides the increased therapeutic antibody sequence and structural data necessary to benchmark RSP and TAP, and to facilitate future investigations in the area. Finally, we report our work in the COVID-19 response effort, which, through a novel database of thousands of coronavirus antibody-binders (CoV-AbDab), has already contributed functional annotations to SARS-CoV-2 immune response repertoires.

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Statistics
Research group:
Oxford Protein Informatics Group
Oxford college:
New College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-5663-5297

Contributors

Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Statistics
Research group:
Oxford Protein Informatics Group
Oxford college:
St Anne's College
Role:
Supervisor
ORCID:
0000-0003-1388-2252
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
NDORMS
Research group:
Research Informatics Group
Role:
Examiner
ORCID:
0000-0002-1937-4091
Institution:
University of Oslo
Role:
Examiner
ORCID:
0000-0003-2622-5032


More from this funder
Funder identifier:
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000265
Grant:
EP/L016044/1
Programme:
EPSRC and MRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Systems Approaches to Biomedical Science
More from this funder
Grant:
EP/L016044/1
Programme:
EPSRC and MRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Systems Approaches to Biomedical Science


DOI:
Type of award:
DPhil
Level of award:
Doctoral
Awarding institution:
University of Oxford

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