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Thesis

The design of fluorogenic platinum(IV) complexes and their potential applications in tumour hypoxia

Abstract:
This thesis details the synthesis of various fluorogenic Pt(IV) complexes derived from FDA approved Pt-based chemotherapeutics and investigates their behaviour under hypoxic conditions. 

Chapter 1 introduces the field of platinum chemistry and the application of Ptderived chemotherapeutics in medicine, with an emphasis on Pt(IV) pro-drugs and areas relevant to this thesis.

Chapter 2 explores the synthesis of fluorogenic Pt(IV) complexes derived from the three common FDA approved chemotherapeutics prescribed in clinic and assesses their behaviour under hypoxic conditions. A detailed investigation of an unprecedented Hypoxia Activated Platinum is discussed, elucidating critical structural design and reduction potential requirements to confer hypoxia selective toxicity for Pt(IV) pro-drugs.

Chapter 3 investigates analogues of the fluorogenic Pt(IV) complexes interrogated in Chapter 2, identifying an unexpected intramolecular photomediated pathway for reduction of fluorogenic Pt(IV) complexes, and explains a promising foundational scaffold for developing photochemotherapeutic agents that induce toxicity irrespective of oxygen concentrations.

Chapter 4 expands on the results of Chapter 2 to apply the foundational scaffold towards developing multi-action hypoxia-activated Pt(IV) pro-drugs. The first carboplatin-based aryl carbamate multi-action pro-drugs with unprecedented toxicity in breast cancer cell lines is discussed.

Chapter 5 summarises the conclusions of this thesis and explores potential next steps for future work.

Chapter 6 details all experimental procedures and methods used in this work and describes the characterization of compounds presented in Chapters 2 – 4.

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Authors

More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Chemistry
Sub department:
Inorganic Chemistry
Role:
Author

Contributors

Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Chemistry
Sub department:
Inorganic Chemistry
Role:
Supervisor
ORCID:
0000-0003-1878-5857
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Chemistry
Sub department:
Organic Chemistry
Role:
Supervisor
ORCID:
0000-0002-0290-6565
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Chemistry
Sub department:
Inorganic Chemistry
Role:
Supervisor


More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/04v48nr57
Funding agency for:
Marsh, JW
Programme:
The Rhodes Scholarship


DOI:
Type of award:
DPhil
Level of award:
Doctoral
Awarding institution:
University of Oxford

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