No edge effect on quantity of prey captured in the forest-dwelling tetragnathid orb spider Metellina mengei

Journal article

Among the most damaging anthropogenic effects for ecosystems is habitat fragmentation. One of its consequences is the creation of edges, which results in more exposed habitats that have different ecological and behavioural effects on the different species that live there. However, the nature and magnitude of these effects remain unknown for most of the animals and plants inhabiting these edge habitats. This study intends to determine if quantity of prey capture by a woodland population of the orb spider Metellina mengei is subjected to edge effects. By observing the prey capture of this species at edge and interior locations of a woodland, we found no significant effects of edge on the number of prey captured or the average prey length. Instead, we found that inclination of the web, but not web area or other measured variables, had a significant effect on prey capture. We also found no significant e ffects of edge on relevant web parameters. Therefore, this species of spider may be minimally affected by its location within the woodland and more affected by its surrounding microhabitat, which raises the possibility that non specialised invertebrate predators could be less impacted by fragmentation than generally recognised.

Authors: Richards, MA; Hesselberg, T

• Publication status: Published
• Peer review status: Peer reviewed
• Publisher: Brill Academic Publishers
• Journal: Animal Biology
• Volume: 71
• Issue: 2019
• Pages: 169–181
• Publication date: 2020-10-29
• Acceptance date: 2020-09-22
• DOI: 10.1163/15707563-bja10050
• EISSN: 1570-7563
• ISSN: 0028-2960
• Language: English
• Keywords: FFR