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Higgs mode stabilization by photoinduced long-range interactions in a superconductor

Abstract:
We show that low-lying excitations of a 2D Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer superconductor are significantly altered when coupled to an externally driven cavity, which induces controllable long-range attractive interactions between the electrons. We find that they combine nonlinearly with intrinsic local interactions to increase the Bogoliubov quasiparticle excitation energies, thus enlarging the superconducting gap. The long-range nature of the driven-cavity-induced attraction qualitatively changes the collective excitations of the superconductor. Specifically, they lead to the appearance of additional collective excitations of the excitonic modes. Furthermore, the Higgs mode is pushed into the gap and now lies below the Bogoliubov quasiparticle continuum such that it cannot decay into quasiparticles. This way, the Higgs mode's lifetime is greatly enhanced.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1103/PhysRevB.104.L140503

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Atomic & Laser Physics
Oxford college:
Keble College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-9704-3941


Publisher:
American Physical Society
Journal:
Physical Review B More from this journal
Volume:
104
Issue:
14
Article number:
L140503
Publication date:
2021-10-12
Acceptance date:
2021-09-28
DOI:
EISSN:
2469-9969
ISSN:
2469-9950


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1205702
Local pid:
pubs:1205702
Deposit date:
2021-11-25

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