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A dissimilarity index of multidimensional inequality of opportunity

Abstract:

A recent literature on inequality of opportunity offers quantitative tools for comparisons and measurement based on stochastic dominance criteria and traditional inequality indices. In this paper I suggest an additional way of assessing inequality of opportunity and operationalizing Roemer’s (1998) notion of equality of opportunity with an index of dissimilarity across distributions. The index is based on a traditional homogeneity test of multinomial distributions and is more helpful than other tools when both circumstances and advantages/outcomes are multidimensional. It also highlights the correspondence between dissimilarity in outcomes across sets of circumstances and the degree of association between circumstances and outcomes. An empirical application measures changes in inequality of opportunity from an old to a young cohort in Peru.

Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Reviewed (other)

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
International Development
Research group:
Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI)
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative (OPHI)
Series:
OPHI working paper
Publication date:
2009-01-01
Edition:
Publisher's version
ISSN:
2040-8188
Paper number:
28
ISBN:
9781907194092


Language:
English
Keywords:
UUID:
uuid:fe77b57f-80e9-444d-aaf8-caa6dc145eed
Local pid:
ora:9422
Deposit date:
2014-11-27

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