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An ATP-responsive metabolic cassette comprised of inositol tris/tetrakisphosphate kinase 1 (ITPK1) and inositol pentakisphosphate 2-kinase (IPK1) buffers diphosphosphoinositol phosphate levels

Abstract:
Inositol polyphosphates are ubiquitous molecular signals in metazoans, as are their pyrophosphorylated derivatives that bear a so-called ‘high-energy’ phosphoanhydride bond. A structural rationale is provided for the ability of Arabidopsis inositol tris/tetrakisphosphate kinase 1 to discriminate between symmetric and enantiomeric substrates in the production of diverse symmetric and asymmetric myo-inositol phosphate and diphospho-myo-inositol phosphate (inositol pyrophosphate) products. Simple tools are applied to chromatographic resolution and detection of known and novel diphosphoinositol phosphates without resort to radiolabeling approaches. It is shown that inositol tris/tetrakisphosphate kinase 1 and inositol pentakisphosphate 2-kinase comprise a reversible metabolic cassette converting Ins(3,4,5,6)P4 into 5-InsP7 and back in a nucleotide-dependent manner. Thus, inositol tris/tetrakisphosphate kinase 1 is a nexus of bioenergetics status and inositol polyphosphate/diphosphoinositol phosphate metabolism. As such, it commands a role in plants that evolution has assigned to a different class of enzyme in mammalian cells. The findings and the methods described will enable a full appraisal of the role of diphosphoinositol phosphates in plants and particularly the relative contribution of reversible inositol phosphate hydroxykinase and inositol phosphate phosphokinase activities to plant physiology.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1042/BCJ20200423

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Pharmacology
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Pharmacology
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-3255-9135



Publisher:
Portland Press
Journal:
Biochemical Journal More from this journal
Volume:
477
Issue:
14
Pages:
2621-2638
Publication date:
2020-07-24
Acceptance date:
2020-07-06
DOI:
EISSN:
1470-8728
ISSN:
0264-6021


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1116650
Local pid:
pubs:1116650
Deposit date:
2020-07-06

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