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BCL11B-related disease: a single phenotypic entity?

Abstract:
Craniosynostosis (CRS), the premature fusion of sutures between the skull bones, is characterised by a long “tail” of rare genetic diagnoses. This means that pathogenic variants in many genes are responsible for a minority of cases, and identifying these disease genes and delineating the associated phenotype is extremely important for patient diagnosis and for genetic counselling of families. One such gene is BCL11B. Heterozygous pathogenic variants in BCL11B have been described as causative for two Mendelian phenotypes, but until recently the gene remained only marginally associated with CRS. We have carried out a systematic review of literature, providing evidence that BCL11B-related disease (BRD) should be regarded as a single phenotypic entity. Furthermore, we describe four new patients, all of whom presented with CRS, thus expanding the phenotype of BRD and highlighting CRS as an important diagnostic clue.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41431-025-01824-x

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Radcliffe Department of Medicine
Sub department:
RDM-Weatherall Inst of Molecular Medicine
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-0826-1745
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Radcliffe Department of Medicine
Sub department:
RDM-Weatherall Inst of Molecular Medicine
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-1396-3765


More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/03x94j517
Funding agency for:
Wilkie, AOM
Grant:
MR/T031670/1
More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/010derh63
Funding agency for:
Twigg, SRF
More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/052gg0110
Funding agency for:
Vedovato-dos-Santos, JH
Tooze, RS
More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/00aps1a34
Funding agency for:
Wilkie, AOM
Twigg, SRF


Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
European Journal of Human Genetics More from this journal
Volume:
33
Issue:
4
Pages:
451-460
Publication date:
2025-03-03
Acceptance date:
2025-02-19
DOI:
EISSN:
1476-5438
ISSN:
1018-4813


Language:
English
Pubs id:
2093596
Local pid:
pubs:2093596
Deposit date:
2025-03-10
ARK identifier:

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