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Induced subgraph density. VII. The five-vertex path

Abstract:

We prove the Erdős-Hajnal conjecture for the five-vertex path $P_5$; that is, there exists $c > 0$ such that every $n$-vertex graph with no induced $P_5$ has a clique or stable set of size at least $n^c$. This completes the verification of the Erdős-Hajnal conjecture for all five-vertex graphs. Our methods combine probabilistic and structural ideas with the iterative sparsification framework introduced in the third and fourth papers in the series.

Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1112/plms.70133

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Mathematical Institute
Oxford college:
Merton College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-4489-5988


More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/0439y7842
Grant:
EP/X013642/1


Publisher:
Wiley
Journal:
Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society More from this journal
Volume:
132
Issue:
3
Article number:
e70133
Publication date:
2026-03-23
Acceptance date:
2026-02-23
DOI:
EISSN:
1460-244X
ISSN:
0024-6115


Language:
English
Pubs id:
2381248
Local pid:
pubs:2381248
Deposit date:
2026-02-24
ARK identifier:

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