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Phase ordering in binary mixtures of active nematic fluids

Abstract:
We use a continuum, two-fluid approach to study a mixture of two active nematic fluids. Even in the absence of thermodynamically driven ordering, for mixtures of different activities we observe turbulent microphase separation, where domains form and disintegrate chaotically in an active turbulent background. This is a weak effect if there is no elastic nematic alignment between the two fluid components, but is greatly enhanced in the presence of an elastic alignment or substrate friction. We interpret the results in terms of relative flows between the two species which result from active anchoring at concentration gradients. Our results may have relevance in interpreting epithelial cell sorting and the dynamics of multispecies bacterial colonies.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1103/physreve.110.024607

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Theoretical Physics
Oxford college:
Lincoln College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-2815-981X
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Theoretical Physics
Oxford college:
St Hilda's College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-8268-5469


More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/001aqnf71
Grant:
EP/W023849/1
More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/0439y7842
Grant:
EP/W023849/1


Publisher:
American Physical Society
Journal:
Physical Review E More from this journal
Volume:
110
Issue:
2
Article number:
024607
Place of publication:
United States
Publication date:
2024-08-23
Acceptance date:
2024-07-26
DOI:
EISSN:
2470-0053
ISSN:
2470-0045
Pmid:
39294938


Language:
English
Pubs id:
2025162
Local pid:
pubs:2025162
Deposit date:
2024-12-13

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