Analysis of the crises of cultural heritage in the Afghanistan (challenges and actions)

Journal article

Based on reports from the responsible organizations concerning cultural heritage in Afghanistan, including the Ministry of Information and Culture, the Afghanistan Archaeological Institute, the Aga Khan Cultural Institute, UNESCO, and others, thousands of pieces of ancient artifacts have been looted and stolen from the museums of this country over the years, and have been sold in various markets around the world. Following the fall of the Taliban regime in the 1970s, the presence of foreign forces in the 1980s, and the overwhelming influx of Western values in the form of democracy through media, another aspect of this country's cultural heritage (intangible cultural heritage) has been targeted. This has occurred while numerous international documents related to cultural heritage have been ratified and are currently in force. The research question of this study is how multiple crises have affected Afghanistan's cultural heritage and how optimal management of this heritage can be achieved to preserve national identity and promote sustainable development. The aim of this study is an analytical examination of the crises facing Afghanistan's cultural heritage. This research is classified as applied research based on its objective and was conducted descriptively and survey-wise in terms of research methodology. The findings of the study revealed that cultural heritage management in Afghanistan presents an opportunity to strengthen national identity and sustainable development. Given the existing challenges, the research indicates that weak management, a lack of public and specialized awareness, and tribalism are the main factors threatening Afghanistan's cultural heritage. Effective protection of this heritage requires the strengthening of civil society and nationalism, free from tribalism, with a focus on education and awareness-raising. This is not only vital for preserving the country's cultural identity but also for promoting peace and stability. It is essential for the Afghan government, along with the international community and organizations, to take effective steps towards the protection and management of this heritage.

Authors: Shamal, F; Dehpahlavan, M; Rouhani, B

• Alternative title: تحلیلی بر بحرانهای میراثفرهنگی افغانستان )چالشها و اقدامات
• Publication status: Published
• Peer review status: Peer reviewed
• Publisher: Cultural Heritage and Tourism Research Institute (RICHT)
• Journal: Athar
• Volume: 45
• Issue: 105
• Pages: 141-179
• Publication date: 2024-08-01
• Acceptance date: 2024-07-19
• DOI: 10.22034/45.105.6
• ISSN: 2538-1830
• Language: English, Persian
• Keywords: Afghanistan; cultural heritage; crisis; sustainable development; historical monuments