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Lattice stability of ultrafast-heated gold

Abstract:

First principle simulations within the framework of the finite-temperature density functional formalism predict the existence of nonthermal phase transitions in gold on ultrafast timescales with increasing electron temperature. The Gibbs free energy phase diagram as a function of electronic temperature indicates two solid-solid phase transitions of fcc→hcp at an electronic temperature of 1.2 eV and hcp→bcc at an electron temperature of 6.8 eV, while the ion lattice remains cold at zero temperature. We present a detailed analysis of the process of phonon-hardening in ultrafast-heated gold, using finite-temperature density functional perturbation theory simulations of the phonon spectra, the quantum thermodynamic phase diagram, and the thermoelastic properties.

Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41598-025-89470-7

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Atomic & Laser Physics
Oxford college:
St Peter's College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-1016-0975


More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/057g20z61
Grant:
2444668
More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/0439y7842
Grant:
EP/W010097/1


Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
Scientific Reports More from this journal
Volume:
15
Issue:
1
Article number:
5350
Publication date:
2025-02-13
Acceptance date:
2025-02-05
DOI:
EISSN:
2045-2322


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
2083906
Local pid:
pubs:2083906
Deposit date:
2025-02-05

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