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Comparing ancient inequalities: the challenges of comparability, bias and precision

Abstract:
Archaeological evidence provides the only basis for comparative research charting wealth inequality over vast stretches of the human past. But researchers are confronted by a number of problems: small sample sizes; variable indicators of wealth (including individual grave goods, the area of household dwellings or storage spaces); overrepresentation of the wealthy, or invisibility of those without wealth; and vastly different population sizes. Here, the authors develop methods for estimating the Gini coefficient—a measure of wealth inequality—that address these challenges, allowing them to provide a set of 150 comparable estimates of ancient wealth inequality.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.15184/aqy.2019.106

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
School of Archaeology
Sub department:
Archaeology Institute
Oxford college:
St Cross College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-6716-8890


Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Journal:
Antiquity More from this journal
Volume:
93
Issue:
370
Pages:
853-869
Publication date:
2019-08-12
Acceptance date:
2019-02-19
DOI:
EISSN:
1745-1744
ISSN:
0003-598X


Pubs id:
pubs:976479
UUID:
uuid:f8883300-438c-4c2c-8c19-18adc84bae40
Local pid:
pubs:976479
Source identifiers:
976479
Deposit date:
2019-02-26

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