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Monitoring the formation of nickel-poor and nickel-rich oxide cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries with synchrotron radiation

Abstract:

The syntheses of Ni-poor (NCM111, LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2) and Ni-rich (NCM811 LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2) lithium transition-metal oxides (space group R3̅m) from hydroxide precursors (Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3(OH)2, Ni0.8Co0.1Mn0.1(OH)2) are investigated using in situ synchrotron powder diffraction and near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy. The development of the layered structure of these two cathode materials proceeds via two utterly different reaction mechanisms. While the synthesis of NCM811 involves a rock salt-type intermediate phase, NCM111 reveals a layered structure throughout the entire synthesis. Moreover, the necessity and the impact of a preannealing step and a high-temperature holding step are discussed.

Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c02639

Authors


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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-4704-9242


Publisher:
American Chemical Society
Journal:
Chemistry of Materials More from this journal
Volume:
35
Issue:
4
Pages:
1514-1526
Publication date:
2023-01-31
Acceptance date:
2023-01-03
DOI:
EISSN:
1520-5002
ISSN:
0897-4756
Pmid:
36873624


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1328404
Local pid:
pubs:1328404
Deposit date:
2023-04-01

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