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Three-dimensional crack observation, quantification and simulation in a quasi-brittle material

Abstract:
To investigate the fracture behaviour of polygranular graphite (a quasi-brittle material), crack propagation in a short bar chevron notched specimen was studied by synchrotron X-ray computed tomography combined with digital volume correlation. Displacements were measured within the loaded test specimen, particularly the three-dimensional (3-D) profile of crack opening displacement. Analysis of the 3-D displacement field confirmed the existence of distributed damage in a fracture process zone, which significantly increased the effective crack length. Finite element simulations affirmed that the measured crack opening profiles could be reproduced using a cohesive zone model, but not with a linear elastic analysis. Comparing the simulation to the experimental results, it was deduced that the critical strain energy release rate varied across the crack front, i.e. the fracture toughness is constraint-dependent. This is proposed to be a general characteristic of quasi-brittle materials. Copyright 2013 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1016/j.actamat.2013.07.011

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Elsevier
Journal:
Acta Materialia More from this journal
Volume:
61
Issue:
16
Pages:
6276-6289
Publication date:
2013-09-01
DOI:
ISSN:
1359-6454


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:425798
UUID:
uuid:f4e57640-ecc1-468c-8fc1-f16546184381
Local pid:
pubs:425798
Source identifiers:
425798
Deposit date:
2013-09-26
ARK identifier:

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