A molecular marker of artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria

Journal article

Plasmodium falciparum resistance to artemisinin derivatives in southeast Asia threatens malaria control and elimination activities worldwide. To monitor the spread of artemisinin resistance, a molecular marker is urgently needed. Here, using whole-genome sequencing of an artemisinin-resistant parasite line from Africa and clinical parasite isolates from Cambodia, we associate mutations in the PF3D7-1343700 kelch propeller domain ('K13-propeller') with artemisinin resistance in vitro and in vivo. Mutant K13-propeller alleles cluster in Cambodian provinces where resistance is prevalent, and the increasing frequency of a dominant mutant K13-propeller allele correlates with the recent spread of resistance in western Cambodia. Strong correlations between the presence of a mutant allele, in vitro parasite survival rates and in vivo parasite clearance rates indicate that K13-propeller mutations are important determinants of artemisinin resistance. K13-propeller polymorphism constitutes a useful molecular marker for large-scale surveillance efforts to contain artemisinin resistance in the Greater Mekong Subregion and prevent its global spread. © 2014 Macmillan Publishers Limited.

Authors: Ariey, F; Witkowski, B; Amaratunga, C; Beghain, J; Langlois, A

• Journal: Nature
• Volume: 505
• Issue: 7481
• Pages: 50-55
• Publication date: 2014-01-01
• DOI: 10.1038/nature12876
• EISSN: 1476-4687
• ISSN: 0028-0836
• Language: English