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Anomalous behavior of displacement correlation function and strain in lanthanum cobalt oxide analyzed both from X-ray powder diffraction and EXAFS data

Abstract:
A combined X-ray powder diffraction (XPD) and high-resolution extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) at the Co and Ga K-edges study has been performed for LaCoO3 and LaGaO3 ceramics, the latter sample was used as a reference without spin transitions. Based on the X-ray diffraction data, we have found that isotropic atomic displacement parameters (ADP) or mean-squared displacement of the Co–O bond exhibit gradual growth below ~50 K, wherein the strain dependencies testify rapid increase below 150 K for the LaCoO3 having rhombohedral structure. No similar features could be observed for LaGaO3 sample. Above ~100 K the isotropic ADP of the Co–O bond indicate a gradual growth, whereas strain curves show distinct bend near the spin-state transition temperature at about 150 K. According to the EXAFS data, the correlated parallel mean squared relative displacement (MSRD||) of Co–O and Ga–O bonds exhibit a gradual growth above 150 K; however, in the LaCoO3 this parameter is notably bigger. It is supposed that at low temperature the cobalt ions are dominantly in low-spin (LS) state, while certain amount of Co3+ ions located within the surface layer of the crystallines have high-spin state (HS). Temperature growth leads to a gradual transformation of the HS state of the cobalt ions into the highly-hybridized intermediate-spin (IS) state, while the cobalt ions located in the inner part of the crystallines remain LS configuration up to 150 K. Further temperature increase leads to a spin transition of the Co3+ ions located within the crystallines from the LS state into the IS one.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1017/s0885715617000148

Authors



Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Journal:
Powder Diffraction More from this journal
Volume:
32
Issue:
S1
Pages:
S151-S154
Publication date:
2017-02-28
Acceptance date:
2016-10-15
DOI:
EISSN:
1945-7413
ISSN:
0885-7156


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:686202
UUID:
uuid:f2b7d89a-100a-4275-b6ad-dd478fd124e9
Local pid:
pubs:686202
Source identifiers:
686202
Deposit date:
2018-12-31

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