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Development of the self-modulation instability of a relativistic proton bunch in plasma

Abstract:
Self-modulation is a beam-plasma instability that is useful to drive large-amplitude wakefields with bunches much longer than the plasma skin depth. We present experimental results showing that, when increasing the ratio between the initial transverse size of the bunch and the plasma skin depth, the instability occurs later along the bunch, or not at all, over a fixed plasma length, because the amplitude of the initial wakefields decreases. We show cases for which self-modulation does not develop and we introduce a simple model discussing the conditions for which it would not occur after any plasma length. Changing bunch size and plasma electron density also changes the growth rate of the instability. We discuss the impact of these results on the design of a particle accelerator based on the self-modulation instability seeded by a relativistic ionization front, such as the future upgrade of the AWAKE experiment.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Files:
Publisher copy:
10.1063/5.0157391

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Particle Physics
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Particle Physics
Oxford college:
Jesus College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-4518-526X
et al.

Contributors

Role:
Contributor


More from this funder
Grant:
227579
645479
730871
654305
101004730
More from this funder
Grant:
ST/T001933/1
ST/P002048/1
PP/E002862/1
ST/T001860/1
ST/X005518/1
ST/V001655/1
ST/J000744/1
ST/P003699/1
ST/G502512/1


Publisher:
AIP Publishing
Journal:
Physics of Plasmas More from this journal
Volume:
30
Article number:
083104
Publication date:
2023-08-08
Acceptance date:
2023-07-15
DOI:
EISSN:
1089-7674
ISSN:
1070-664X


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1517664
Local pid:
pubs:1517664
Deposit date:
2023-08-30
ARK identifier:

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