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Periodically modulated skyrmion strings in Cu2OSeO3

Abstract:
Magnetic skyrmions are vortex-like spin textures, which are usually treated as two-dimensional objects. In their lattice state, they form well-ordered, hexagonal structures, which have been studied in great detail. To obtain a three-dimensional (3D) skyrmion crystal, these planes can be envisaged to be stacked up forming skyrmion strings in the third dimension. Here, we report the observation of a 3D skyrmion phase in Cu2OSeO3 by carrying out reciprocal space mapping in resonant elastic x-ray scattering. We observe regions in the magnetic field-cooling phase diagram in which the skyrmion phase apparently coexists with the conical phase. However, such a coexistence is forbidden due to symmetry arguments. Instead, the skyrmion strings themselves are periodically modulated along their axes, as confirmed by micromagnetic simulations. The periodic modulation is in fact a necessary consequence of the evolution of the skyrmion phase out of the conical state, and should therefore be a universal property of skyrmion strings in chiral helimagnets.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41535-021-00373-y

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Role:
Author


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Funder identifier:
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000266
Grant:
RF040462


Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
npj Quantum Materials More from this journal
Volume:
6
Issue:
2021
Article number:
73
Publication date:
2021-08-11
Acceptance date:
2021-07-15
DOI:
EISSN:
2397-4648


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1186473
Local pid:
pubs:1186473
Deposit date:
2021-07-15

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