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On the welfare and cyclical implications of moderate trend inflation

Abstract:
The welfare and cyclical implications of moderate trend inflation are addressed in an augmented medium-scale DSGE model. Increasing trend inflation from 2 to 4 percent generates a consumption-equivalent welfare loss of about 4 percent. Welfare costs of this magnitude are driven by: staggered wage contracts, trend growth, extended borrowing, a roundabout production structure, and the interaction between trend inflation and shocks to the marginal efficiency of investment (MEI). A sticky-price model abstracting from these features generates much smaller losses. Moderate trend inflation also has important business-cycle implications, interacting much more strongly with MEI shocks than with productivity or monetary shocks.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1016/j.jmoneco.2018.06.001

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
Economics
Oxford college:
Somerville College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-5037-1964


Publisher:
Elsevier
Journal:
Journal of Monetary Economics More from this journal
Volume:
99
Pages:
56-71
Publication date:
2018-06-15
Acceptance date:
2018-06-07
DOI:
ISSN:
0304-3932


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:628014
UUID:
uuid:f2418746-a6d5-4b80-9c61-21291eb145ac
Local pid:
pubs:628014
Source identifiers:
628014
Deposit date:
2018-10-29
ARK identifier:

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