Magnetization reversal processes in epitaxial Co/Fe bi-layers grown on MgO(001)

Journal article

We report on the mechanism of magnetization reversal in epitaxial Co/Fe bi-layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy on MgO(001) substrates. For Co films thicker than 5 nm, the crystal structure is hexagonal. The Fe layer follows an epitaxial relation relative to the MgO substrate of (001) [100] Fe// (001) [110] MgO. When deposited on a cubic Fe layer, the Co layer follows a bi-crystal epitaxial relation of (11 2- 0) [0001] Co// (001) 〈 100 〉 Fe as previously reported [Popova, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 1035 (2002); Wang, J. Appl. Phys. 101, 09D103 (2007)]. The magnetization reversal in-plane follows a cubic fourfold symmetry, which coincides with that of the underlying bcc Fe layer. In this study, we find that the area of each Co crystal domain spans 200-1500 nm2 and that these two domains are approximately evenly distributed. The micromagnetic reversal mechanism is a combination of coherent rotational processes and domain wall displacement. These magnetic domains are sized tens of μm and separated by predominately 90° or occasionally 180° domain walls along the Fe 〈 110 〉 and Fe 〈 100 〉 directions, respectively. The cubic anisotropy of the bi-crystalline Co layer is explained by exchange-coupling between hcp grains with perpendicular crystallographic orientation, each having in-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy along its respective [0001] direction. © 2008 American Institute of Physics.

Authors: Kohn, A; Wang, C; Petford-Long, A; Wang, S; Ward, R

• Publication status: Published
• Journal: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
• Volume: 103
• Issue: 6
• Pages: 063918-063918
• Publication date: 2008-03-15
• DOI: 10.1063/1.2894594
• ISSN: 0021-8979
• Language: English