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Journal article

Decrements in health‐related quality of life associated with adverse events in people with diabetes

Abstract:
Aim People with diabetes are at elevated risk of adverse events due to the disease and treatments. We estimate the decrements in health-related quality of life (QoL) associated with a range of adverse events. This will inform assessments of the effects of diabetes treatments on QoL in contemporary clinical practice. Methods Participants’ QoL utility measures were derived from the five-level EuroQoL five-dimensional (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaires completed by 11683 ASCEND participants (76% of 15480 recruited). EQ-5D utility decrements associated with cardiovascular (myocardial infarction, coronary revascularisation, transient ischaemic attack (TIA), ischaemic stroke, heart failure), bleeding (gastrointestinal (GI) bleed, intracranial haemorrhage, other major bleed), cancer (GI tract cancer, non-GI tract cancer), and microvascular events (end-stage renal disease (ESRD), amputation) were estimated using linear regression model following adjustment for participants’ socio-demographic and clinical risk factors. Results Amputation was associated with the largest EQ-5D utility decrement (-0.206), followed by heart failure (-0.185), intracranial haemorrhage (-0.164), GI bleed (-0.091), other major bleed (-0.096), ischaemic stroke (-0.061), TIA (-0.057), and non-GI tract cancer (-0.026). We were unable to detect decrements in EQ-5D utility associated with myocardial infarction, coronary revascularisation, GI tract cancer or ESRD. EQ-5D utility was lower at older age, independent of other factors. Conclusion These estimated decrements in QoL associated with cardiovascular, bleeding, cancer and other adverse events can inform assessments of overall value of treatments in patients with diabetes.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1111/dom.14610

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Nuffield Department of Population Health
Sub department:
Population Health
Role:
Author
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-7870-6730
More by this author
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-0951-1304

Contributors


Publisher:
Wiley
Journal:
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism More from this journal
Volume:
24
Issue:
3
Pages:
530-538
Publication date:
2021-12-06
Acceptance date:
2021-12-01
DOI:
EISSN:
1463-1326
ISSN:
1462-8902


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1221870
Local pid:
pubs:1221870
Deposit date:
2021-12-06

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