Determinants of zero-car and car-owning apartment households

Journal article

While much research has explored the determinants of car ownership, there is little understanding of these factors in the context of apartment households, where off-street car parking provision is frequently stipulated by planning requirements and zero-car households are more evident. Drawing on a survey of apartment residents (n = 1316) in three Australian cities, this study aimed to understand the determinants of zero-car and car-owning apartment households. The data was analysed using binary and multinominal logistic regression, including random parameter modelling. A joint model of car ownership and off-street car parking supply was also developed to account for potential endogeneity between these two variables. The results highlight the significant association between car ownership and off-street car parking supply, alongside a range of socio-demographics, attitudes, perceptions, built environment and transport characteristics. An additional off-street car parking space, on average, was found to increase the odds of having 2+ cars, compared with zero cars, by around 10 times. The findings imply that reducing off-street residential car parking requirements can play a significant role in supporting lower car ownership levels among apartment households.

Authors: De Gruyter, C; Truong, LT; de Jong, G; Foster, S

• Publication status: Published
• Peer review status: Peer reviewed
• Publisher: Springer
• Journal: Transportation
• Volume: 52
• Issue: 4
• Pages: 1593-1620
• Publication date: 2024-02-21
• Acceptance date: 2024-01-25
• DOI: 10.1007/s11116-024-10467-8
• EISSN: 1572-9435
• ISSN: 0049-4488
• Language: English
• Keywords: Zero car household; Parking; Car ownership; Apartment; Multi-family housing