Catalytic Enantioselective Intramolecular Aza‐Michael Addition to α,β‐Unsaturated Esters

Journal article

A bifunctional iminophosphorane (BIMP)‐catalyzed enantioselective intramolecular aza‐Michael reaction of sulfonamides to tethered α,β‐unsaturated esters is described. Reactivity toward traditionally challenging ester Michael acceptors is achieved through careful catalyst design, enabling the synthesis of enantioenriched pyrrolidines, piperidines, and indoline derivatives in excellent yields (up to 99%) and enantiomeric ratios (up to 97.5:2.5 er) under operationally simple conditions. The broad reaction scope demonstrates excellent tolerance to variation in the sulfonamide group, the Michael acceptor, and substituents on the tether in between. Furthermore, the synthetic utility of the method is highlighted by gram‐scale reactions at reduced catalyst loadings and by downstream derivatization of multiple enantiopure products.

Authors: Rutter, EGW; MacRae, CJ; Xiong, H; Rozsar, D; Clarke, KFP

• Publication status: Published
• Peer review status: Peer reviewed
• Publisher: Wiley
• Journal: Angewandte Chemie
• Article number: e5995443
• Publication date: 2026-06-07
• Acceptance date: 2026-05-20
• DOI: 10.1002/ange.5995443
• EISSN: 1521-3757
• ISSN: 0044-8249
• Language: English
• Keywords: enantioselectivity; enantioselective catalysis; nitrogen heterocycles; Michael addition; organocatalysis