Hard carbon from a sugar derivative for next-generation sodium-ion batteries

Journal article

Sodium-ion batteries have emerged as a promising secondary battery system due to the abundance of sodium resources. One of the boosters for accelerating the practical application of sodium-ion batteries is the innovation in anode materials. This study focuses on developing a high-performance hard carbon anode material derived from hydroxymethylfurfural, produced from carbohydrates, using a straightforward thermal condensation method. The process results in a unique pseudo-graphitic material with abundant microporosity. Electrochemical evaluations demonstrate excellent sodium storage performance by maintaining the plateau capacity even at higher current densities. This translates to a promising energy density when coupled with the cathode material. However, we also discuss the influence of electrolyte composition on the performance of the hydroxymethylfurfural-derived hard carbon, emphasizing the critical role of electrolyte optimization for the development of efficient and sustainable carbonaceous anode materials for next-generation sodium-based batteries.

Authors: Eren, EO; Senokos, E; Song, Z; Mondal, B; Perju, A

• Publication status: Published
• Peer review status: Peer reviewed
• Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
• Journal: Materials Horizons
• Volume: 12
• Issue: 3
• Pages: 886-898
• Place of publication: England
• Publication date: 2025-02-03
• Acceptance date: 2024-10-24
• DOI: 10.1039/d4mh01118j
• EISSN: 2051-6355
• ISSN: 2051-6347
• Pmid: 39535409
• Language: English