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Journal article

Stress, inflammation and hippocampal subfields in depression: A 7 tesla MRI study

Abstract:
Experiencing stressful events throughout one's life, particularly childhood trauma, increases the likelihood of being diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Raised levels of cortisol, and markers of inflammation such as Interleukin (IL-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP), have been linked to both early life stress and MDD. We aimed to explore the biological stress signatures of early stress and MDD on hippocampal sub regional volumes using 7 Tesla MRI imaging. A cohort of 71 MDD patients was compared against 46 age and sex-matched healthy volunteers. MDD subjects had higher averages of IL-6 and CRP levels. These differences were significant for IL-6 levels and trended for CRP. There were no significant group differences in any of the hippocampal subfields or global hippocampal volumes; further, there were no hippocampal subfield differences between MDD subjects with high levels of our biological stress measures and MDDs with normal levels.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41398-020-0759-0

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Psychiatry
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
Translational Psychiatry More from this journal
Volume:
10
Issue:
1
Article number:
78
Publication date:
2020-02-25
Acceptance date:
2020-01-02
DOI:
EISSN:
2158-3188
ISSN:
2158-3188
Pmid:
32098947


Language:
English
Pubs id:
1094604
Local pid:
pubs:1094604
Deposit date:
2020-06-17

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