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Maxims and thick ethical concepts

Abstract:
I begin with Kant's notion of a maxim and consider the role which this notion plays in Kant's formulations of the fundamental categorical imperative. This raises the question of what a maxim is, and why there is not the same requirement for resolutions of other kinds to be universalizable. Drawing on Bernard Williams' notion of a thick ethical concept, I proffer an answer to this question which is intended neither in a spirit of simple exegesis nor as a straightforward exercise in moral philosophy but as something that is poised somewhere between the two. My aim is to provide a kind of rational reconstruction of Kant. In the final section of the essay, I argue that this reconstruction, while it manages to salvage something distinctively Kantian, also does justice to the relativism involved in what J. L. Mackie calls 'people's adherence to and participation in different ways of life'.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1111/j.1467-9329.2006.00315.x

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
HUMS
Department:
Philosophy Faculty
Oxford college:
St Hugh's College
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Journal:
Ratio More from this journal
Volume:
19
Issue:
2
Pages:
129-147
Publication date:
2006-06-01
DOI:
EISSN:
1467-9329
ISSN:
0034-0006


Language:
English
Keywords:
Subjects:
UUID:
uuid:e97bbbb4-dbc4-4275-8f55-26fc3cd908c2
Local pid:
ora:4367
Deposit date:
2010-11-04
ARK identifier:

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