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Positive feedback in collective mobilization: the American strike wave of 1886

Abstract:
Waves of collective mobilization, when participation increases rapidly and expectations shift dramatically, pose an important puzzle for social science. Such waves, I argue, can only be explained by an endogenous process of "positive feedback." This article identifies two distinct mechanisms - interdependence and inspiration - that generate positive feedback in collective mobilization. It also provides a detailed analysis of one episode: the wave of strikes that swept American cities in May 1886. Although historians and sociologists have suggested various precipitants, these do not account for the magnitude of the upsurge. Focusing on events in Chicago during the months before May, the article provides quantitative and qualitative evidence for positive feedback.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1023/a:1023905019461

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
Sociology
Oxford college:
St Cross College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-4570-9753


Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
Theory and Society More from this journal
Volume:
32
Issue:
2
Pages:
217-254
Publication date:
2003-04-01
DOI:
EISSN:
1573-7853
ISSN:
0304-2421


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
280638
UUID:
uuid_e8ea32fb-1a84-47e5-966e-d4f9f443c75e
Local pid:
pubs:280638
Deposit date:
2025-11-10

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