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Real credit cycles

Abstract:
We incorporate diagnostic expectations into a workhorse neoclassical business cycle model with heterogeneous firms and risky debt. A realistic degree of diagnostic overreaction estimated from US firm forecasts generates economic fragility during good times, countercyclical credit spreads, and boom-bust credit cycles at the firm and aggregate levels. Good times predict future disappointment, spread increases, low bond returns, and investment declines. To generate the size of spread increases observed during 2008-9, the model requires only disappointment of overoptimistic beliefs rather than large negative shocks. Diagnostic expectations offer a realistic, parsimonious way to produce financial reversals in business cycle models.
Publication status:
Published

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Publisher copy:
10.3386/w28416
Publication website:
https://www.nber.org/papers/w28416

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
Said Business School
Oxford college:
Kellogg College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0009-0006-4852-6919


Publisher:
National Bureau of Economic Research
Series:
NBER Working Papers
Publication date:
2021-01-01
DOI:
Paper number:
28416


Language:
English
Pubs id:
1185470
Local pid:
pubs:1185470
Deposit date:
2024-09-04
ARK identifier:

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