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Journal article : Review

Vaccine access, equity and justice: COVID-19 vaccines and vaccination

Abstract:
Although significant progress has been made in achieving goals for COVID-19 vaccine access, the quest for equity and justice remains an unfinished agenda. Vaccine nationalism has prompted calls for new approaches to achieve equitable access and justice not only for vaccines but also for vaccination. This includes ensuring country and community participation in global discussions and that local needs to strengthen health systems, address issues related to social determinants of health, build trust and leverage acceptance to vaccines, are addressed. Regional vaccine technology and manufacturing hubs are promising approaches to address access challenges and must be integrated with efforts to ensure demand. The current situation underlines the need for access, demand and system strengthening to be addressed along with local priorities for justice to be achieved. Innovations to improve accountability and leverage existing platforms are also needed. Sustained political will and investment is required to ensure ongoing production of non-pandemic vaccines and sustained demand, particularly when perceived threat of disease appears to be waning. Several recommendations are made to govern towards justice including codesigning the path forward with low-income and middle-income countries; establishing stronger accountability measures; establishing dedicated groups to engage with countries and manufacturing hubs to ensure that the affordable supply and predictable demand are in balance; addressing country needs for health system strengthening through leveraging existing health and development platforms and delivering on product presentations informed by country needs. Even if difficult, we must converge on a definition of justice well in advance of the next pandemic.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1136/bmjgh-2023-011881

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
NDM
Sub department:
Jenner Institute
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-6823-9750


Publisher:
BMJ Publishing Group
Journal:
BMJ Global Health More from this journal
Volume:
8
Issue:
6
Article number:
e011881
Place of publication:
England
Publication date:
2023-06-08
Acceptance date:
2023-03-16
DOI:
EISSN:
2059-7908
Pmid:
37290896


Language:
English
Subtype:
Review
Pubs id:
1463546
Local pid:
pubs:1463546
Source identifiers:
W4379967316
Deposit date:
2026-04-01
ARK identifier:

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