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Journal article

Mutant KRAS promotes malignant pleural effusion formation

Abstract:
Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) is the lethal consequence of various human cancers metastatic to the pleural cavity. However, the mechanisms responsible for the development of MPE are still obscure. Here we show that mutant KRAS is important for MPE induction in mice. Pleural disseminated, mutant KRAS bearing tumour cells upregulate and systemically release chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2) into the bloodstream to mobilize myeloid cells from the host bone marrow to the pleural space via the spleen. These cells promote MPE formation, as indicated by splenectomy and splenocyte restoration experiments. In addition, KRAS mutations are frequently detected in human MPE and cell lines isolated thereof, but are often lost during automated analyses, as indicated by manual versus automated examination of Sanger sequencing traces. Finally, the novel KRAS inhibitor deltarasin and a monoclonal antibody directed against CCL2 are equally effective against an experimental mouse model of MPE, a result that holds promise for future efficient therapies against the human condition.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/ncomms15205

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
Medical Sciences Division
Department:
NDM; NDM Experimental Medicine
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Journal:
Nature Communications More from this journal
Volume:
8
Pages:
15205
Publication date:
2017-05-01
Acceptance date:
2017-03-08
DOI:
ISSN:
2041-1723


Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:810123
UUID:
uuid:e50793ec-1b8b-4e38-8a44-71c4bdf51c2e
Local pid:
pubs:810123
Source identifiers:
810123
Deposit date:
2017-12-21

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