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Quantum and hybrid machine‐learning models for materials‐science tasks

Abstract:
Quantum computing has become increasingly practical in solving real-world problems due to advances in hardware and algorithms. In this paper, we aim to design, apply, and evaluate quantum machine learning and hybrid quantum-classical models in a few practical materials science tasks, i.e., predicting stacking fault energies and solutes that can ductilize magnesium. To this end, we adopt two different representative quantum algorithms, i.e., quantum support vector machines (QSVM) and quantum neural networks (QNN), and adjust them to our application scenarios. We systematically test the performance with respect to the hyperparameters of selected ansatzes. Eventually, we construct quantum models with optimized parameters for regression and classification that predict targeted solutes based on the elemental volumes, electronegativities, and bulk moduli of chemical elements. We identify a few combinations of hyperparameters that yield validation scores of approximately 90% for QSVM and hybrid QNN in both tasks.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1002/qute.202500501

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Materials
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-0171-7404


Publisher:
Wiley
Journal:
Advanced Quantum Technologies More from this journal
Volume:
9
Issue:
2
Article number:
e00501
Publication date:
2026-02-14
Acceptance date:
2025-12-17
DOI:
EISSN:
2511-9044


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
2374781
Local pid:
pubs:2374781
Source identifiers:
W7128906928
Deposit date:
2026-11-07
ARK identifier:

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