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Structure-function correlative microscopy of peritubular and intertubular dentine

Abstract:
Peritubular dentine (PTD) and intertubular dentine (ITD) were investigated by 3D correlative Focused Ion Beam (FIB)-Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)-Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) tomography, tapping mode Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and scattering-type Scanning Near-Field Optical Microscopy (s-SNOM) mapping. The brighter appearance of PTD in 3D SEM-Backscattered-Electron (BSE) imaging mode and the corresponding higher grey value indicate a greater mineral concentration in PTD (~160) compared to ITD (~152). However, the 3D FIB-SEM-EDS reconstruction and high resolution, quantitative 2D map of the Ca/P ratio (~1.8) fail to distinguish between PTD and ITD. This has been further confirmed using nanoscale 2D AFM map, which clearly visualised biopolymers and hydroxyapatite (HAp) crystallites with larger mean crystallite size in ITD (32 ± 8 nm) than that in PTD (22 ± 3 nm). Correlative microscopy reveals that the principal difference between PTD and ITD arises primarily from the nanoscale packing density of the crystallites bonded together by thin biopolymer, with moderate contribution from the chemical composition difference. The structural difference results in the mechanical properties variation that is described by the parabolic stiffness-volume fraction correlation function introduced here. The obtained results benefit a microstructure-based mechano-chemical model to simulate the chemical etching process that can occur in human dental caries and some of its treatments.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.3390/ma11091493

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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-7055-1738


Publisher:
MDPI
Journal:
Materials More from this journal
Volume:
11
Issue:
9
Pages:
1493
Publication date:
2018-08-21
Acceptance date:
2018-08-17
DOI:
EISSN:
1996-1944
ISSN:
1996-1944
Pmid:
30134596


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:909927
UUID:
uuid:e1ef6db8-4557-4fe2-a1d7-9ac06afb8b14
Local pid:
pubs:909927
Source identifiers:
909927
Deposit date:
2018-09-14

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