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Bleaching-resistant,near-continuous single-molecule fluorescence and fret based on fluorogenic and transient DNA binding

Abstract:

Graphical Abstract
A general strategy to circumvent photobleaching by replenishing fluorescent probes via transient binding of fluorogenic DNAs to complementary DNA strands attached to a target molecule is presented. Using two orthogonal sequences, the authors show that their method is adaptable to Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) and can be used to continuously study the conformational transitions of dynamic structures for extended periods (>1 hr).

Abstract
Photobleaching of fluorescent probes limits the observation span of typical single-molecule fluorescence measurements and hinders observation of dynamics at long timescales. Here, we present a general strategy to circumvent photobleaching by replenishing fluorescent probes via transient binding of fluorogenic DNAs to complementary DNA strands attached to a target molecule. Our strategy allows observation of near-continuous single-molecule fluorescence for more than an hour, a timescale two orders of magnitude longer than the typical photobleaching time of single fluorophores under our conditions. Using two orthogonal sequences, we show that our method is adaptable to Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) and that can be used to study the conformational dynamics of dynamic structures, such as DNA Holliday junctions, for extended periods. By adjusting the temporal resolution and observation span, our approach enables capturing the conformational dynamics of proteins and nucleic acids over a wide range of timescales.

Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1002/cphc.202300175

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Condensed Matter Physics
Oxford college:
St Cross College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-6699-136X


Publisher:
Wiley
Journal:
ChemPhysChem More from this journal
Volume:
24
Issue:
12
Article number:
e202300175
Publication date:
2023-04-12
Acceptance date:
2023-03-16
DOI:
EISSN:
1439-7641
ISSN:
1439-4235
Pmid:
37043705


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1337552
Local pid:
pubs:1337552
Deposit date:
2023-06-02

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