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Journal article

The technological and economic prospects for CO2 utilisation and removal

Abstract:
The capture and use of carbon dioxide to create valuable products might lower the net costs of reducing emissions or removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Here we review ten pathways for the utilization of carbon dioxide. Pathways that involve chemicals, fuels and microalgae might reduce emissions of carbon dioxide but have limited potential for its removal, whereas pathways that involve construction materials can both utilize and remove carbon dioxide. Land-based pathways can increase agricultural output and remove carbon dioxide. Our assessment suggests that each pathway could scale to over 0.5 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide utilization annually. However, barriers to implementation remain substantial and resource constraints prevent the simultaneous deployment of all pathways.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41586-019-1681-6

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
Divisional Administration
Sub department:
Oxford Martin School
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-0626-8246


Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
Nature More from this journal
Volume:
575
Issue:
7781
Pages:
87–97
Publication date:
2019-11-06
Acceptance date:
2019-09-13
DOI:
EISSN:
1476-4687
ISSN:
0028-0836


Language:
English
Keywords:
Subjects:
Pubs id:
pubs:1063879
UUID:
uuid:e0b08772-ea9a-423f-9d02-3edf46d9e5a1
Local pid:
pubs:1063879
Source identifiers:
1063879
Deposit date:
2019-10-21
ARK identifier:

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