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Exact relaxation to Gibbs and non-equilibrium steady states in the quantum cellular automaton Rule 54

Abstract:
We study the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of the quantum cellular automaton Rule 54 using a time-channel approach. We exhibit a family of (non-equilibrium) product states for which we are able to describe exactly the full relaxation dynamics. We use this to prove that finite subsystems relax to a one-parameter family of Gibbs states. We also consider inhomogeneous quenches. Specifically, we show that when the two halves of the system are prepared in two different solvable states, finite subsystems at finite distance from the centre eventually relax to the non-equilibrium steady state (NESS) predicted by generalised hydrodynamics. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first exact description of the relaxation to a NESS in an interacting system and, therefore, the first independent confirmation of generalised hydrodynamics for an inhomogeneous quench.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.21468/SciPostPhys.11.6.106

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Theoretical Physics
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-6791-8594
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Theoretical Physics
Role:
Author


Publisher:
SciPost
Journal:
SciPost Physics More from this journal
Volume:
11
Issue:
6
Article number:
106
Publication date:
2021-12-20
Acceptance date:
2021-11-17
DOI:
EISSN:
2542-4653


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1174896
Local pid:
pubs:1174896
Deposit date:
2021-11-19

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