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Evidence for a glassy state in strongly driven carbon

Abstract:
Here, we report results of an experiment creating a transient, highly correlated carbon state using a combination of optical and x-ray lasers. Scattered x-rays reveal a highly ordered state with an electrostatic energy significantly exceeding the thermal energy of the ions. Strong Coulomb forces are predicted to induce nucleation into a crystalline ion structure within a few picoseconds. However, we observe no evidence of such phase transition after several tens of picoseconds but strong indications for an over-correlated fluid state. The experiment suggests a much slower nucleation and points to an intermediate glassy state where the ions are frozen close to their original positions in the fluid.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/srep05214

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Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
Scientific Reports More from this journal
Volume:
4
Article number:
5214
Publication date:
2014-06-09
Acceptance date:
2014-05-12
DOI:
EISSN:
2045-2322


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:469212
UUID:
uuid:dc907a0c-ddd4-4659-8f83-cfeb0371fe8a
Local pid:
pubs:469212
Source identifiers:
469212
Deposit date:
2014-06-17

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