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Neural response interpretation through the lens of critical pathways

Abstract:
Is critical input information encoded in specific sparse pathways within the neural network? In this work, we discuss the problem of identifying these critical pathways and subsequently leverage them for interpreting the network's response to an input. The pruning objective - selecting the smallest group of neurons for which the response remains equivalent to the original network - has been previously proposed for identifying critical pathways. We demonstrate that sparse pathways derived from pruning do not necessarily encode critical input information. To ensure sparse pathways include critical fragments of the encoded input information, we propose pathway selection via neurons' contribution to the response. We proceed to explain how critical pathways can reveal critical input features. We prove that pathways selected via neuron contribution are locally linear (in an `2-ball), a property that we use for proposing a feature attribution method: “pathway gradient”. We validate our interpretation method using mainstream evaluation experiments. The validation of pathway gradient interpretation method further confirms that selected pathways using neuron contributions correspond to critical input features. The code1 2 is publicly available.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1109/CVPR46437.2021.01332

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Engineering Science
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-3994-8045


Publisher:
IEEE
Host title:
Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR 2021)
Pages:
13523-13533
Publication date:
2021-11-02
Event title:
IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR 2021)
Event location:
Online
Event website:
https://cvpr2021.thecvf.com/
Event start date:
2021-06-19
Event end date:
2021-06-25
DOI:
EISSN:
2575-7075
ISSN:
1063-6919
EISBN:
978-1-6654-4509-2
ISBN:
978-1-6654-4510-8


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1237079
Local pid:
pubs:1237079
Deposit date:
2022-07-21
ARK identifier:

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