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Higgs-mediated optical amplification in a nonequilibrium superconductor

Abstract:

We propose a novel nonequilibrium phenomenon, through which a prompt quench from a metal to a transient superconducting state can induce large oscillations of the order parameter amplitude. We argue that this oscillating mode acts as a source of parametric amplification of the incident radiation. We report experimental results on optically driven K3C60 that are consistent with these predictions. The effect is found to disappear when the onset of the excitation becomes slower than the Higgs-mode period, consistent with the theory proposed here. These results open new possibilities for the use of collective modes in many-body systems to induce nonlinear optical effects.

Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1103/PhysRevX.11.011055

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Atomic & Laser Physics
Oxford college:
Merton College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-3143-0850


Publisher:
American Physical Society
Journal:
Physical Review X More from this journal
Volume:
11
Article number:
011055
Publication date:
2021-03-17
Acceptance date:
2020-10-16
DOI:
EISSN:
2160-3308


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1172774
Local pid:
pubs:1172774
Deposit date:
2023-04-21

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