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Universal upper bounds on the Bose-Einstein condensate and the Hubbard star

Abstract:
For N hard-core bosons on an arbitrary lattice with d sites and independent of additional interaction terms we prove that the hard-core constraint itself already enforces a universal upper bound on the Bose-Einstein condensate given by Nmax=(N/d)(d-N+1). This bound can only be attained for one-particle states |φ) with equal amplitudes with respect to the hard-core basis (sites) and when the corresponding N-particle state |Ψ) is maximally delocalized. This result is generalized to the maximum condensate possible within a given sublattice. We observe that such maximal local condensation is only possible if the mode entanglement between the sublattice and its complement is minimal. We also show that the maximizing state |Ψ) is related to the ground state of a bosonic "Hubbard star" showing Bose-Einstein condensation.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1103/PhysRevB.96.064502

Authors

More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS Division
Department:
Physics; Atomic & Laser Physics
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS Division
Department:
Physics; Atomic & Laser Physics
Oxford college:
Wolfson College
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Atomic & Laser Physics
Role:
Author



Publisher:
American Physical Society
Journal:
Physical Review B More from this journal
Volume:
96
Issue:
6
Pages:
064502
Publication date:
2017-08-02
Acceptance date:
2017-07-18
DOI:
EISSN:
2469-9969
ISSN:
2469-9950


Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:710223
UUID:
uuid:d8fdca41-3b37-4827-b0ca-5a17d117fbe9
Local pid:
pubs:710223
Source identifiers:
710223
Deposit date:
2018-04-11
ARK identifier:

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