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Journal article

High-throughput super-resolution analysis of influenza virus pleomorphism reveals insights into viral spatial organization

Abstract:
Diseases caused by viruses represent a serious global health concern. In this thesis, I present novel methods for labelling, imaging and analysing virus particles. I also describe mathematical and computational models that can be used to describe biological structures, such as viruses. In studies of viral structure, pleomorphism, and articularly filamentous morphologies, are frequently overlooked.To characterise and better understand viral filaments, I developed and optimised an imaging protocol for individual virus particles that captured the heterogeneity of viral shape. I also produced analysis pipelines that took this image data to study the structure of viruses at the individual virion level in order to find an overall picture of the populations of virions that exist. These pipelines investigated virus size, patterning of surface proteins and the location of viral genome. I also demonstrated a novel virus labelling strategy that specifically labels virus that will aid in the future study of viral assembly and infection. I also used mathematical modelling to further understand the role of viral morphologies. I modelled virus particles as a pressure vessel to study engineering stress in relation to virus, bacteria, and cellular morphology. Together these advancements will further our ability to study viruses and our knowledge of virus structure
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1371/journal.ppat.1011484

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-5353-5437
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-8954-1652
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0009-0002-0666-8725
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-8598-5499


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Funder identifier:
10.13039/100010269
Grant:
110164/Z/15/Z
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Funder identifier:
10.13039/501100000268
Grant:
BB/V001868/1
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Funder identifier:
10.13039/501100000288
Grant:
DKR00620


Publisher:
Public Library of Science
Journal:
PLoS Pathogens More from this journal
Volume:
19
Issue:
6
Pages:
e1011484-e1011484
Publication date:
2023-06-30
DOI:
EISSN:
1553-7374
ISSN:
1553-7366


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1710394
Local pid:
pubs:1710394
Source identifiers:
W4382752509
Deposit date:
2026-06-08
ARK identifier:
This ORA record was generated from metadata provided by an external service. It has not been edited by the ORA Team.

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