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PTAS for sparse general-valued CSPs

Abstract:
We study polynomial-time approximation schemes (PTASes) for constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) such as Maximum Independent Set or Minimum Vertex Cover on sparse graph classes.Baker’s approach gives a PTAS on planar graphs, excluded-minor classes, and beyond. For Max-CSPs, and even more generally, maximisation finite-valued CSPs (where constraints are arbitrary non-negative functions), Romero, Wrochna, and Živný [SODA’21] showed that the Sherali-Adams LP relaxation gives a simple PTAS for all fractionally-treewidth-fragile classes, which is the most general "sparsity" condition for which a PTAS is known. We extend these results to general-valued CSPs, which include "crisp" (or "strict") constraints that have to be satisfied by every feasible assignment. The only condition on the crisp constraints is that their domain contains an element which is at least as feasible as all the others (but possibly less valuable).For minimisation general-valued CSPs with crisp constraints, we present a PTAS for all Baker graph classes — a definition by Dvořák [SODA’20] which encompasses all classes where Baker’s technique is known to work, except for fractionally-treewidth-fragile classes. While this is standard for problems satisfying a certain monotonicity condition on crisp constraints, we show this can be relaxed to diagonalisability — a property of relational structures connected to logics, statistical physics, and random CSPs.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1109/LICS52264.2021.9470599

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Computer Science
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Computer Science
Role:
Author


Publisher:
IEEE
Host title:
2021 36th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS)
Pages:
1-11
Publication date:
2021-07-07
Acceptance date:
2021-04-01
Event title:
ACM/IEEE 36th Annual Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS 2021)
Event location:
Online
Event website:
http://easyconferences.eu/lics2021/
Event start date:
2021-06-29
Event end date:
2021-07-02
DOI:
EISBN:
9781665448956
ISBN:
9781665448963


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1170315
Local pid:
pubs:1170315
Deposit date:
2021-04-03

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