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Datalog rewritability of disjunctive datalog programs and its applications to ontology reasoning

Abstract:
We study the problem of rewriting a disjunctive datalog program into plain datalog. We show that a disjunctive program is rewritable if and only if it is equivalent to a linear disjunctive program, thus providing a novel characterisation of datalog rewritability. Motivated by this result, we propose weakly linear disjunctive datalog—a novel rule-based KR language that extends both datalog and linear disjunctive datalog and for which reasoning is tractable in data complexity. We then explore applications of weakly linear programs to ontology reasoning and propose a tractable extension of OWL 2 RL with disjunctive axioms. Our empirical results suggest that many non-Horn ontologies can be reduced to weakly linear programs and that query answering over such ontologies using a datalog engine is feasible in practice.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Computer Science
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Computer Science
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Computer Science
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Association for Computing Machinery
Host title:
Twenty-Eighth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Journal:
Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence More from this journal
Volume:
abs/1404.3141
Pages:
1077-1083
Publication date:
2014-06-21
ISBN:
9781577356783


Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:462835
UUID:
uuid:d7f67d5b-8ca7-4f75-b970-4a303e3f36a1
Local pid:
pubs:462835
Source identifiers:
462835
Deposit date:
2016-03-23

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