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Journal article

Unconventional human CD61 pairing with CD103 promotes TCR signaling and antigen-specific T cell cytotoxicity

Abstract:

Cancer remains one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, leading to increased interest in utilizing immunotherapy strategies for better cancer treatments. In the past decade, CD103+ T cells have been associated with better clinical prognosis in patients with cancer. However, the specific immune mechanisms contributing toward CD103-mediated protective immunity remain unclear. Here, we show an unexpected and transient CD61 expression, which is paired with CD103 at the synaptic microclusters of T cells. CD61 colocalization with the T cell antigen receptor further modulates downstream T cell antigen receptor signaling, improving antitumor cytotoxicity and promoting physiological control of tumor growth. Clinically, the presence of CD61+ tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes is associated with improved clinical outcomes, mediated through enhanced effector functions and phenotype with limited evidence of cellular exhaustion. In conclusion, this study identified an unconventional and transient CD61 expression and pairing with CD103 on human immune cells, which potentiates a new target for immune-based cellular therapies.

Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41590-024-01802-3

Authors


Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
Nature Immunology More from this journal
Volume:
25
Issue:
5
Pages:
834-846
Publication date:
2024-04-01
Acceptance date:
2024-02-29
DOI:
EISSN:
1529-2916
ISSN:
1529-2908
Pmid:
38561495


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1987325
Local pid:
pubs:1987325
Deposit date:
2024-05-10
ARK identifier:

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