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Do lower taxes reduce informality? Evidence from Brazil

Abstract:
We exploit a unique, large-scale formalization program in Brazil to estimate the effects of reducing the costs of formality on firm formalization. We rely on both firm-level administrative data and individual panel data to show that reducing taxes once registration costs have already been eliminated reduces firm informality. This effect comes from the formalization of existing informal firms, and not from the creation of new formal businesses nor greater formal firm survival. The implied formalization elasticity is otherwise low, and our cost-benefit analysis indicates that the program led to net losses in tax revenues.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1016/j.jdeveco.2018.04.003

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
Economics
Oxford college:
Jesus College
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Elsevier
Journal:
Journal of Development Economics More from this journal
Volume:
134
Pages:
28-49
Publication date:
2018-04-12
Acceptance date:
2018-04-04
DOI:
ISSN:
0304-3878


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:944061
UUID:
uuid:d6e8548e-f15e-4652-8efb-ea5fd154f3f0
Local pid:
pubs:944061
Source identifiers:
944061
Deposit date:
2018-11-19
ARK identifier:

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